Parvovirus:
Parvovirus is a viral infection that can affect many different systems within the body. This particular virus reduces the number of white bloods cells in the body, making it harder to fight off infections. The main way of transmission is through direct contact especially through fecal matter. The virus can live in feces for up to 3 weeks. Although any dog is able to contact this virus there are a few breeds that are more susceptible: German Shepherds, Rottweilers, American Pit Bull Terriers, and Doberman Pinschers. Puppies are also more susceptible due to their less developed immune systems.
Parvo Symptoms:
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Blood or mucus in feces
- Lethargy
- Depression
Dogs who have contracted this virus and recovered are carriers of the virus and are able to transmit to other dogs.
Parvo Diagnosis:
There are two different ways to diagnosis parvovirus. The first is through a fecal test which looks for the presence of a viral protein. This test can sometimes yield a negative result if tested too soon after contracting the virus. The second method is a blood test.
Parvo Treatment:
Because Parvo is a virus not a bacterial antibiotics are not usually prescribed unless there is a secondary bacterial infection caused by damaged intestinal tissue. Rate of survival varies with age and amount of supportive care. Most care should be focused on replacing lost fluids and preventing dehydration. This could include giving electrolyte solution orally if the dogs is willing or intravenously for the more severe cases.
Prevention of Parvo:
The most common to contract parvovirus are puppies and unvaccinated adult dogs. For puppies vaccinations can start at 6-8 weeks of age followed by additional vaccines at 4 week intervals until 16 weeks. They are usually given in conjunction as their puppy booster shots. Adult dogs will receive a vaccination every 3 years.
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